{"id":2568,"date":"2023-07-20T10:49:22","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T02:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/?p=2568"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:03:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T21:03:09","slug":"the-ultimate-guide-to-addressable-led-strip-lights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/es\/the-ultimate-guide-to-addressable-led-strip-lights\/","title":{"rendered":"Gu\u00eda definitiva de tiras de LED direccionables"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Addressable-LED-Strip-Lights.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Addressable-LED-Strip-Lights.webp 800w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Addressable-LED-Strip-Lights-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Addressable-LED-Strip-Lights-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Addressable-LED-Strip-Lights-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Addressable-LED-Strip-Lights-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u00bfBusca una tira de LED direccionable? <a href=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/es\/producto\/dmx512-spi-addressable-led-strip\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tiras de LED direccionables <\/a>proporcionan im\u00e1genes asombrosas y un control din\u00e1mico. Por su ahorro energ\u00e9tico, facilidad de instalaci\u00f3n y bajo coste de mantenimiento. Muebles, autom\u00f3viles, publicidad, iluminaci\u00f3n, barcos, bares y otras industrias utilizan ampliamente las tiras de LED direccionables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Especially when you need a dynamic lighting solution, addressable LED strips are a great choice. Install them almost anywhere; they come in various colors &#8211; red, green, blue, RGB, etc. It&#8217;s hard to find another lighting solution that can compete with LED strips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this comprehensive guide, we&#8217;ll explore everything you need to know about addressable LED strips, from the basics of how addressable LED strips work to how to choose the right addressable LED strip for your project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-an-addressable-led-strip\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una tira LED direccionable?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Las tiras de LED direccionables son tiras de LED digitales que contienen LED y chips de controlador. Del mismo modo, tambi\u00e9n es una tira de LED con un control IC, que admite el control de cada LED o grupo de LED. Esto significa que cada LED en s\u00ed mismo puede ser aut\u00f3nomo e inteligente. Hay dos tipos principales de colocaci\u00f3n de IC de LED direccionable: IC integrados en la estructura del LED e IC colocados fuera del LED.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Addressable LED strip allows you to apply different effects to different parts of the LED strip simultaneously or at intervals. It&#8217;s great for showcasing animations and other dynamic displays. As a result, you can produce stunning and even complex effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Proyecto de iluminaci\u00f3n de tira de LED direccionable DMX512&amp;SPI 2023\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WwvRfk_B6Kk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-difference-between-an-addressable-led-strip-vs-a-normal-rgb-led-strip\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre una tira LED direccionable y una tira LED RGB normal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Una serie de LEDs conectados entre s\u00ed y controlados como una sola unidad forman una Normal <a href=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/es\/categoria-de-producto\/rgbx-led-strip\/rgb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tira LED RGB<\/a>. Esto significa que todos los LED de la tira tienen el mismo color y brillo y mostrar\u00e1n el mismo patr\u00f3n o efecto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las tiras de LED direccionables tienen un controlador IC integrado en el interior o en el exterior. Controle cada LED individualmente dentro de la unidad. Configure diferentes colores y brillos para cada LED, mostrando patrones o efectos \u00fanicos. El controlador IC se comunica con los LED mediante protocolos de control como DMX512 o SPI, lo que permite m\u00faltiples posibilidades de colores din\u00e1micos y animaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-built-in-ic-vs-external-ic-vs-normal-rgb-led-strips\">IC incorporado vs. IC externo vs. Tiras LED RGB normales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Normal RGB LED strips do not have ICs. So, first, check if there is an IC. IC has two expressions: external IC and internal IC. If there&#8217;s an IC, then it&#8217;s addressable LED strips.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adem\u00e1s, puede comprobar la l\u00ednea de conexi\u00f3n, si hay una l\u00ednea de datos de se\u00f1al, es una tira de LED direccionable.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Built-in-IC-vs.-External-IC-vs.-Normal-RGB-LED-Strips.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Built-in-IC-vs.-External-IC-vs.-Normal-RGB-LED-Strips.webp 800w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Built-in-IC-vs.-External-IC-vs.-Normal-RGB-LED-Strips-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Built-in-IC-vs.-External-IC-vs.-Normal-RGB-LED-Strips-768x480.webp 768w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Built-in-IC-vs.-External-IC-vs.-Normal-RGB-LED-Strips-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Built-in-IC-vs.-External-IC-vs.-Normal-RGB-LED-Strips-600x375.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-do-addressable-led-strips-work\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo funcionan las tiras LED direccionables?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Para que la tira LED direccionable funcione correctamente, necesita los siguientes accesorios:<br><strong>Tira led direccionable<br>Alimentaci\u00f3n<br>Controlador<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/How-Do-Addressable-LED-Strip-Work.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/How-Do-Addressable-LED-Strip-Work.webp 800w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/How-Do-Addressable-LED-Strip-Work-300x113.webp 300w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/How-Do-Addressable-LED-Strip-Work-768x288.webp 768w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/How-Do-Addressable-LED-Strip-Work-18x7.webp 18w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/How-Do-Addressable-LED-Strip-Work-600x225.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cada grupo de LED tiene un chip de circuito integrado, que puede controlar el color y el brillo de este grupo de LED. Un IC puede controlar una o m\u00e1s luces LED, y puede enviar diferentes comandos de control a cada IC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El controlador de la tira LED direccionable es tambi\u00e9n muy especial, diferente del controlador RGB tradicional. Suelen tener un carril de datos y algunos incluso un carril de reloj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, you&#8217;ll need to enter commands on the controller to control color and brightness changes for specific groups of LEDs. At the same time, the controller passes the appropriate signals to the IC chips on these LEDs, which execute commands to control the color and brightness changes of the LEDs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-where-are-addressable-led-strips-used-for\">\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utilizan las tiras LED direccionables?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Las tiras de LED direccionables son populares por su capacidad de control din\u00e1mico y sus impresionantes efectos visuales. Algunos usos habituales de las tiras LED direccionables son:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Las tiras de LED direccionables encuentran amplias aplicaciones en KTV, bares, gimnasios, etc., para la iluminaci\u00f3n de decoraci\u00f3n interior.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ilumine edificios altos, puentes, etc., utilizando tiras de LED direccionables para iluminaci\u00f3n arquitect\u00f3nica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n y publicidad: Las tiras de LED direccionables se utilizan para iluminar carteles y pantallas publicitarias. Pueden programarse para mostrar texto en movimiento, animaciones o efectos de cambio de color.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cree un ambiente festivo y acogedor decorando el entorno dom\u00e9stico con tiras LED direccionables para la iluminaci\u00f3n del hogar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Iluminaci\u00f3n de escenarios: Las tiras de LED direccionables son populares en la industria del entretenimiento, especialmente para iluminaci\u00f3n de escenarios y visuales de conciertos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Espect\u00e1culos de iluminaci\u00f3n y festivales: Las tiras de LED direccionables son una parte esencial de los espect\u00e1culos de luz y los grandes festivales, ya que crean impresionantes pantallas con efectos de luz sincronizados.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Addressable-LED-Strips-Used-For-Architectural-Lighting.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Addressable-LED-Strips-Used-For-Architectural-Lighting.webp 800w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Addressable-LED-Strips-Used-For-Architectural-Lighting-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Addressable-LED-Strips-Used-For-Architectural-Lighting-768x480.webp 768w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Addressable-LED-Strips-Used-For-Architectural-Lighting-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Addressable-LED-Strips-Used-For-Architectural-Lighting-600x375.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-addressable-led-strip-categories-dmx512-vs-spi\">Categor\u00edas de tiras LED direccionables: DMX512 vs. SPI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Existen dos categor\u00edas principales de tiras LED direccionables DMX512 y tiras LED direccionables SPI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dmx512-addressable-led-strip\">Tira de LED direccionable DMX512<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Las tiras LED direccionables DMX512 utilizan el protocolo DMX512 y requieren un controlador o decodificador DMX dedicado para comunicarse con el sistema de control DMX. Cada LED es direccionable individualmente, lo que permite un control de canal DMX \u00fanico. Esto permite crear efectos de iluminaci\u00f3n complejos y delicados.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip.webp 800w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>DMX512 es un protocolo de control de iluminaci\u00f3n ampliamente utilizado en las industrias del entretenimiento y la iluminaci\u00f3n arquitect\u00f3nica. Proporciona un control preciso y sincronizado de la iluminaci\u00f3n en escenarios, eventos e instalaciones, incluidas las tiras de LED.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-spi-addressable-led-strip\">Tira de LED direccionable SPI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>SPI sirve como un protocolo de comunicaci\u00f3n serie s\u00edncrono que se encuentra com\u00fanmente en los dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos, facilitando la transferencia de datos entre dispositivos. El control de una tira de LED direccionable SPI requiere un dispositivo como un microcontrolador (como un Arduino o Raspberry Pi) o un controlador de LED dedicado que admita la comunicaci\u00f3n SPI.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip.webp 800w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Los profesionales de la iluminaci\u00f3n suelen preferir las tiras LED direccionables SPI por su rendimiento de alta calidad y su perfecta integraci\u00f3n con otros dispositivos compatibles con SPI en configuraciones de iluminaci\u00f3n complejas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Aplicaci\u00f3n de tiras de LED direccionables SPI\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IWDWeQyRiCg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-comparison-between-dmx512-vs-spi-protocols\">Comparaci\u00f3n entre los protocolos DMX512 y SPI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>DMX512 y SPI son dos protocolos de se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n diferentes en el campo del control digital de equipos de iluminaci\u00f3n. Cada tipo presenta ventajas e inconvenientes distintos, lo que los hace adecuados para diferentes aplicaciones y escenarios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-signal-protocol\">Protocolo de se\u00f1ales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DMX512 es un protocolo de control general para equipos de iluminaci\u00f3n digital y actualmente es una tecnolog\u00eda de transmisi\u00f3n de se\u00f1ales de interfaz paralela s\u00edncrona madura. Y SPI adopta la tecnolog\u00eda de transmisi\u00f3n de se\u00f1al de interfaz serie s\u00edncrona en serie, pero la implementaci\u00f3n de diferentes fabricantes de circuitos integrados puede ser diferente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-compatibility\">Compatibilidad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DMX512 tiene una categor\u00eda de CI unificada y un protocolo estandarizado con buena compatibilidad. En cambio, debido a la existencia de m\u00faltiples categor\u00edas de CI con protocolos ligeramente diferentes, la compatibilidad de SPI es relativamente escasa, lo que provoca una falta de luminarias compatibles con SPI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wiring-complexity\">Complejidad del cableado<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>El cableado de DMX512 tiende a ser m\u00e1s complicado que el de SPI, que ofrece una configuraci\u00f3n de cableado m\u00e1s sencilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-reliability\">Fiabilidad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DMX512 tiene ventajas en fiabilidad gracias a la transmisi\u00f3n de puntos de ruptura y la transmisi\u00f3n de se\u00f1ales en paralelo, lo que garantiza una alta fiabilidad. Por el contrario, SPI tambi\u00e9n utiliza la transmisi\u00f3n de puntos de ruptura, pero carece de la transmisi\u00f3n de actualizaci\u00f3n de dos puntos de ruptura consecutivos, lo que hace que su fiabilidad sea ligeramente peor que la de DMX512.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-signal-anti-jamming\">Anti-interferencia de se\u00f1ales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DMX512 tiene una excelente capacidad anti-interferencia, especialmente para la comunicaci\u00f3n a larga distancia, proporcionando una fuerte capacidad anti-interferencia. Por el contrario, SPI tiene un pobre rendimiento anti-interferencia, especialmente cuando se enfrenta a una fuerte interferencia magn\u00e9tica actual durante la comunicaci\u00f3n a larga distancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cost-performance\">Costes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DMX512 tiende a ser m\u00e1s caro, mientras que SPI ofrece una opci\u00f3n m\u00e1s asequible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-application-area\">\u00c1rea de aplicaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DMX512 encuentra un uso generalizado en entornos interiores y exteriores, controlando de forma sincr\u00f3nica la iluminaci\u00f3n publicitaria de gran tama\u00f1o y los espect\u00e1culos de luces. Por el contrario, SPI destaca en espacios m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os, escenarios de estilismo independientes e instalaciones de apoyo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En resumen, tanto el protocolo DMX512 como el SPI tienen sus propias ventajas y desventajas que los hacen adecuados para diferentes aplicaciones de control de iluminaci\u00f3n. A la hora de elegirlos, es necesario considerar detenidamente los requisitos espec\u00edficos del proyecto y, a continuaci\u00f3n, confirmar qu\u00e9 protocolo es el m\u00e1s adecuado para su proyecto.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-choose-the-suitable-addressable-led-strip\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo elegir la tira de LED direccionable adecuada?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Elija la tira LED direccionable adecuada para su proyecto. He aqu\u00ed algunos factores importantes que puede tener en cuenta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Considere el tama\u00f1o de la zona que desea iluminar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Decide el color que quieres<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elige el estilo de decoraci\u00f3n que m\u00e1s te guste<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aseg\u00farese de que la tira de luz es regulable o no regulable en caso de que desee cambiar el estado de \u00e1nimo o la atm\u00f3sfera.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comprueba que la regleta que elijas sea compatible con tu instalaci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Compare precio y calidad antes de comprar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voltage\">Voltaje<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Las tiras luminosas direccionables suelen tener 5 V, <a href=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/es\/pros-and-cons-of-12v-led-lights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12V<\/a>, y <a href=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/es\/advantages-of-24v-led-strip-lights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">24V<\/a>. Convencionalmente, la tensi\u00f3n est\u00e1 relacionada con la longitud de la tira luminosa. Las tiras m\u00e1s largas requieren tensiones m\u00e1s altas para mantener niveles de brillo constantes. Porque tiene el problema de la ca\u00edda de tensi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-is-there-a-voltage\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 hay tensi\u00f3n?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A medida que se alarga la tira de luz, cuanto m\u00e1s largo es el cable, mayor es la resistencia. La resistencia provoca una ca\u00edda de tensi\u00f3n, y la ca\u00edda de tensi\u00f3n hace que el LED se aten\u00fae. El LED situado al principio de la tira (el m\u00e1s cercano a la fuente de alimentaci\u00f3n) parpadear\u00e1 con intensidad. Y los LED del final de la tira tendr\u00e1n un aspecto atenuado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If mounting the strip behind the TV, a 5V addressable LED strip would be a good choice. It connects easily to a power source and is usually short in length. So the lower voltage doesn&#8217;t cause too much voltage drop.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si desea instalar tiras de luz LED en su sal\u00f3n o dormitorio, las tiras de luz LED direccionables de 24 V pueden ser la mejor opci\u00f3n. Un voltaje m\u00e1s alto ayuda a mantener un nivel de brillo constante durante m\u00e1s tiempo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you want to make a small decorative piece, it doesn&#8217;t need to be installed too long. Then, a 12V addressable LED strip might fit. It provides a balance between the higher voltage required for longer strips and the lower voltage required for shorter strips.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-led-density\">Densidad LED<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La densidad de LED se refiere al n\u00famero de LED por metro de tira. Las nuestras van de 60 LED\/metro a m\u00e1s de 120 LED\/metro. A la hora de elegir la densidad de LED, hay que tener en cuenta la aplicaci\u00f3n y el entorno de la tira LED.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-type-of-colors\">Tipo de colores<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A la hora de elegir el color de una tira de LED direccionable, la consideraci\u00f3n principal es el prop\u00f3sito de la iluminaci\u00f3n y la atm\u00f3sfera del entorno. Los tipos de color m\u00e1s comunes incluyen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tiras de LED direccionables de un solo color: como blanco, rojo, verde, azul, etc. Los colores no se pueden cambiar ni programar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tiras LED direccionables blancas dobles: Estas tiras de LED presentan dos tonos diferentes de blanco que se pueden mezclar para obtener distintas temperaturas de color, desde blanco c\u00e1lido a blanco fr\u00edo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Tira de LED direccionable RGB: produce principalmente tres colores rojo, verde y azul, y estos colores se pueden combinar para producir m\u00faltiples colores. Puedes cambiar el color con un controlador compatible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tira LED direccionable RGBW: Este tipo de tira LED tiene un LED blanco adicional. Adem\u00e1s de los colores RGB, tambi\u00e9n se puede producir blanco puro. Permite m\u00e1s opciones de color y mayor flexibilidad en el dise\u00f1o de la iluminaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ip-rate\">Tasa IP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si necesita instalar tiras LED direccionables en el exterior, puede elegir IP20 o IP65. Sin embargo, para unidades sumergidas en agua durante cortos periodos de tiempo, IP67 o incluso IP68 ser\u00edan m\u00e1s seguras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si va a utilizar la tira de luz LED en un ambiente interior limpio y seco, como un sal\u00f3n o un dormitorio, la clasificaci\u00f3n IP20 es suficiente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si usted planea instalar la tira de LED en un \u00e1rea con mucho polvo o escombros, se recomienda elegir IP65 o superior para un mejor efecto a prueba de polvo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si desea instalar la tira de luz LED en el exterior, en un entorno con mucha humedad o en contacto con el agua. Por ejemplo, en la zona de la piscina, se recomienda elegir una tira de luz con clasificaci\u00f3n IP para obtener un mejor efecto impermeable.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ic-type\">Tipo IC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>El tipo de circuito integrado es un factor importante a tener en cuenta a la hora de elegir una tira de LED direccionable, ya que determina las caracter\u00edsticas y la funcionalidad de la tira. Se trata principalmente de elegir entre un CI integrado y un CI externo. Los distintos CI tienen diferentes n\u00fameros de canales de salida, lo que afecta al n\u00famero de LED que pueden controlarse y a la complejidad de los patrones que pueden crearse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El IC tambi\u00e9n determina el protocolo de comunicaci\u00f3n entre el controlador LED y la tira de luz. Por lo tanto, debe elegir en funci\u00f3n de su proyecto. Seleccionar el tipo de CI correcto puede garantizar que la tira de luz LED satisfaga sus necesidades espec\u00edficas en t\u00e9rminos de funcionalidad y rendimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-choose-the-right-led-controller-for-addressable-led-strips\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo elegir el controlador LED adecuado para tiras LED direccionables?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuando elegimos una tira de LED direccionable y elegimos un controlador de LED, tenemos que tener en cuenta los siguientes factores:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Compatibilidad: Aseg\u00farese de que el controlador LED es compatible con el tipo de CI espec\u00edfico de la tira LED.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Funci\u00f3n: Considera la funci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica que quieres que realice tu controlador LED. \u00bfEs compatible con una aplicaci\u00f3n o un sistema dom\u00e9stico inteligente espec\u00edfico? Efectos personalizados?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fuente de alimentaci\u00f3n: Ten en cuenta la compatibilidad de la fuente de alimentaci\u00f3n de la tira de LED y aseg\u00farate de que el controlador de LED puede manejar el voltaje y la corriente necesarios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00e9todo de control: C\u00f3mo controlar la tira LED. Quieres un mando a distancia, una aplicaci\u00f3n para smartphone o compatibilidad con control por voz?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Si tiene en cuenta estos factores, podr\u00e1 elegir un controlador LED compatible con su tira LED y que satisfaga sus necesidades y preferencias espec\u00edficas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-wire-addressable-led-strip\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo cablear una tira de LED direccionable?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Antes de conectar las tiras de luz direccionables DMX512 y SPI, es necesario aprender algunos conceptos b\u00e1sicos de electr\u00f3nica. Las tiras de LED direccionables cuentan con LED controlables individualmente, lo que significa que puedes controlar el color y el brillo de cada LED de forma independiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tiras de LED direccionables DMX512:<\/strong><br>You need to use the &#8220;address writer&#8221; provided by the IC manufacturer to set the dmx512 address into the DMX512 IC. You only need to set the dmx512 address once, and the DMX512 IC will save the data even if the power is off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tiras direccionables SPI:<\/strong><br>No necesitan configurar la direcci\u00f3n antes de su uso. Las tiras de luz direccionables SPI tienen diferentes salidas seg\u00fan las diferentes funciones, y sus diagramas de cableado tambi\u00e9n ser\u00e1n diferentes. Las tiras de luz direccionables con funciones de transferencia reanudable tendr\u00e1n un canal de datos y un canal de datos de respaldo. Las tiras de luz direccionables con funci\u00f3n de canal de reloj tendr\u00e1n un canal de datos y un canal de reloj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Diagrama de cableado de la tira LED direccionable DMX512<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2577\" style=\"width:558px;height:488px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram.webp 800w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram-300x263.webp 300w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram-768x672.webp 768w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram-14x12.webp 14w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DMX512-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram-600x525.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Diagrama de cableado de la tira de LED direccionable SPI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2578\" style=\"width:611px;height:534px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram.webp 800w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram-300x263.webp 300w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram-768x672.webp 768w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram-14x12.webp 14w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/SPI-Addressable-led-strip-wiring-diagram-600x525.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Diagrama de cableado de la transmisi\u00f3n Breakpoint<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Breakpoint-transmission-wiring-diagram.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2579\" style=\"width:590px;height:516px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Breakpoint-transmission-wiring-diagram.webp 800w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Breakpoint-transmission-wiring-diagram-300x263.webp 300w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Breakpoint-transmission-wiring-diagram-768x672.webp 768w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Breakpoint-transmission-wiring-diagram-14x12.webp 14w, https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Breakpoint-transmission-wiring-diagram-600x525.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En definitiva, las tiras de LED direccionables son cada vez m\u00e1s populares por su versatilidad y su amplia gama de aplicaciones. Es importante tener en cuenta factores como el tipo de circuito integrado, la velocidad de transferencia de datos y los requisitos del controlador y el driver LED.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Essenled es un <a href=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fabricante<\/a> especializada en tiras de luces LED y <a href=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/es\/categoria-de-producto\/neon-led-strip\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Flexo de ne\u00f3n LED<\/a>. Apoyamos todas las soluciones de personalizaci\u00f3n de iluminaci\u00f3n y ofrecemos pruebas de muestras gratuitas. Si tiene alguna pregunta, por favor <a href=\"https:\/\/essenledstrip.com\/es\/contactenos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cons\u00faltenos<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\">preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1690187016106\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 son las tiras LED direccionables?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Las tiras de LED direccionables son tiras de LED con un circuito integrado de control. Permite controlar de forma independiente el color y el brillo de cada LED, o de un grupo de LED. es una soluci\u00f3n de iluminaci\u00f3n avanzada, este nivel de control permite conseguir efectos de iluminaci\u00f3n din\u00e1micos y personalizables.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1690187017465\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo funcionan las tiras LED direccionables?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Las tiras de LED direccionables funcionan a trav\u00e9s de un microcontrolador integrado dentro de cada LED. Reciben \u00f3rdenes de controladores DMX o SPI. Estas se\u00f1ales ordenan a los LED que alcancen el color y el brillo deseados, lo que da lugar a efectos de iluminaci\u00f3n impresionantes.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1690187018297\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfPuedo cortar tiras de LED direccionables?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, addressable LED strips can be cut at specific points. It&#8217;s the same as a normal light bar. Its cut point is usually between every LED or every few LEDs. However, cut the strip only at designated points to avoid damaging the circuit.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1690187019205\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se programan las tiras de LED direccionables?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">To program an addressable LED strip, you&#8217;ll need to write code with a compatible LED controller. This code will send data to the LED strip, controlling the color and brightness of individual LEDs or creating various lighting effects.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1690187019926\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfPuedo controlar la tira LED direccionable con mi tel\u00e9fono?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">S\u00ed, puede controlar la tira LED direccionable desde su tel\u00e9fono a trav\u00e9s de Bluetooth, Wi-Fi u otros m\u00e9todos de comunicaci\u00f3n inal\u00e1mbrica. Diversas aplicaciones y plataformas m\u00f3viles te permiten interactuar con tus tiras LED direccionables y controlarlas a distancia.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1690187020669\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00bfPuedo utilizar varias tiras LED direccionables al mismo tiempo?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, it&#8217;s OK. You just need to parallel the data and power lines of multiple addressable LED strips to the microcontroller to use them together. But the premise is to ensure that there is a large enough power supply to power all the light strips. To avoid voltage drops and inconsistent lighting.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfBusca una tira LED direccionable? Las tiras de LED direccionables ofrecen unos efectos visuales impresionantes y un control din\u00e1mico. Por su ahorro de energ\u00eda, facilidad de instalaci\u00f3n y bajo coste de mantenimiento. Muebles, autom\u00f3viles, publicidad, iluminaci\u00f3n, barcos, bares y otras industrias utilizan ampliamente las tiras LED direccionables. Especialmente cuando se necesita una soluci\u00f3n de iluminaci\u00f3n din\u00e1mica, las tiras LED direccionables son...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[679,680,678],"class_list":["post-2568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-addressable-led-controller","tag-ws2812-led-strip","tag-ws2815-led-strip"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.4 (Yoast SEO v23.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Ultimate Guide to Addressable LED Strip Lights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Addressable led strip DMX512&amp;SPI with vibrant lighting effects! 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